Nashville, Tennessee Frost Dates, Growing Season & Hardiness Zone
Frost odds and planting zone for Nashville for the 2027 season, based on 1991–2020 normals.
Last frost date
Apr 1
typical (50% chance of a later 32°F night)
Safer date: Apr 16 (10% risk)
earlyApr 1
typicalApr 16
safer
First fall frost
Oct 31
typical (50% chance it has happened by then)
Early-risk date: Oct 18 (10%)
Growing season
213 days
typical frost-free (32°F) season
Short year: 192 days (1 year in 10 is shorter)
USDA hardiness zone
7a–7b
2023 map: 0 to 10°F average coldest night
2012 map: 7a (most of the city)
Stations around the metro don't all agree. The typical last frost is as early as Mar 31 at Nashville International Airport and as late as Apr 16 at Gladeville.
Typical last freeze (32°F): Apr 1. In 1 year out of 10, the last one comes after Apr 16.
Based on NOAA station Shelby Bottoms Nature (USC00408238), 3.4 mi E, elevation 405 ft (−22 ft vs. city center). Confidence: Medium.
When is the last frost in Nashville?
Expect the last 32°F night by Apr 1 in a typical year; 1 year in 10 still freezes after Apr 16. Cold 36°F nights (frost possible on plants) typically last longer, until around Apr 14. Hard freezes (28°F) typically end sooner, around Mar 20.
Frost risk in Nashville drags on well past the typical date. The safer 1-in-10 date (Apr 16) is 15 days later than the typical Apr 1, so protect tender plants set out early on cold nights.
Cold nights don't end with the last freeze. The typical last 36°F night (frost possible on plants in low spots) comes around Apr 14, 13 days after the typical last 32°F night. On clear, calm nights, frost can form on leaves while the thermometer still reads above freezing.
| Threshold | 10% (safer) | 30% | 50% (typical) | 90% (early) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (frost possible on plants) | May 4 | Apr 21 | Apr 14 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F freeze | Apr 16 | Apr 7 | Apr 1 | Mar 16 |
| 28°F hard freeze | Apr 5 | Mar 28 | Mar 20 | Mar 2 |
All probabilities (10–90%)
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (frost possible on plants) | May 4 | Apr 27 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F freeze | Apr 16 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 |
| 28°F hard freeze | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 2 |
Is it too early to plant in Nashville?
Before Apr 1 the odds of another 32°F night are better than even; after Apr 16 they are about 1 in 10 or less.
Today's risk is computed in your browser from the same NOAA probability table, shown as the range between the two nearest NOAA probability levels.
When is the first frost in Nashville?
By Oct 31, half of years have had their first 32°F night. In 1 year out of 10, it comes as early as Oct 18. In a typical year, look for the first 36°F night (frost possible on plants) around Oct 22 and the first 28°F hard freeze around Nov 9.
For fall crops, count back from Oct 31, or from Oct 18 to be safe. Our planting calendar does the math for each crop.
| Threshold | 10% (early) | 30% | 50% (typical) | 90% (late) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (frost possible on plants) | Oct 9 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F freeze | Oct 18 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F hard freeze | Oct 26 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 25 |
All probabilities (10–90%)
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (frost possible on plants) | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F freeze | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F hard freeze | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
How long is Nashville's growing season?
A typical year in Nashville has 213 days between the last spring and first fall 32°F nights. In about 1 year in 10, there are fewer than 192 days.
Most warm-season vegetables have time to finish if you plant on schedule. For long-season crops, transplants do best.
The station averages 4,655 growing degree days (base 50°F) a year. That number measures how much heat crops have to grow on.
| Threshold | 10% (long year) | 50% (typical) | 90% (short year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F (frost possible on plants) | 210 days | 190 days | 168 days |
| 32°F freeze | 232 days | 213 days | 192 days |
| 28°F hard freeze | 260 days | 235 days | 212 days |
How does Nashville's season compare?
Nationwide, across the 56 cities with frost dates on this site, the typical frost-free season here outlasts the one in 29 of them and falls short of the one in 25.
Growing degree days (base 50°F)
Annual normal: 4,655 GDD (NOAA flag R, 10 years). Running total by the end of each month (sum of NOAA daily GDD normals, so the year-end total can differ slightly from the annual normal):
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 58 | 187 | 497 | 1,050 | 1,809 | 2,695 | 3,557 | 4,200 | 4,527 | 4,621 | 4,655 |
What growing zone is Nashville? (USDA 2023)
On the 2023 USDA map, Nashville is zone 7a–7b (0 to 10°F average coldest winter night). On the 2012 map, most of the city was 7a. Of the 36 city ZIPs listed in both tables, 35 moved up half a zone.
| ZIP | 2023 | 2012 | Change | Share of ZIP in Nashville |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37013 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37015 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 6% |
| 37027 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 11% |
| 37064 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 1% |
| 37072 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 42% |
| 37076 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 92% |
| 37080 mostly in city | 7a | 7a | unchanged | 59% |
| 37086 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 5% |
| 37115 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37122 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 1% |
| 37135 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 8% |
| 37138 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 70% |
| 37143 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 19% |
| 37189 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37201 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37203 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37204 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 64% |
| 37205 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 82% |
| 37206 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37207 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37208 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37209 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37210 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37211 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 99% |
| 37212 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37213 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37214 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37215 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 42% |
| 37216 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37217 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37218 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37219 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37220 | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 30% |
| 37221 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 92% |
| 37228 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
| 37232 mostly in city | not listed | 7a | – | 100% |
| 37238 mostly in city | 7b | 7a | +1 half zone (warmer) | 100% |
Other ZIPs touching Nashville and PO-box ZIPs
ZIPs outside the 370, 371, 372 prefixes that overlap the city boundary:
- none
PO-box and single-address 370xx, 371xx, 372xx ZIPs have no Census area, so we cannot tell which city they serve: 37010 (7b/7a), 37011 (7b/7a), 37012 (7b/7a), 37014 (7b/7a), 37016 (7b/7a), 37018 (7b/7a), 37019 (7b/7a), 37020 (7b/7a), 37022 (7b/7a), 37023 (7a/7a), 37024 (7b/7a), 37025 (7b/7a), 37026 (7b/7a), 37028 (7b/7a), 37029 (7b/7a), 37030 (7b/7a), 37031 (7b/7a), 37032 (7a/7a), 37033 (7b/7a), 37034 (7b/7a), 37035 (7a/7a), 37036 (7b/7a), 37037 (7b/7a), 37040 (7b/7a), 37041 (7b/7a), 37042 (7b/7a), 37043 (7b/7a), 37044 (7b/7a), 37046 (7b/7a), 37047 (7b/7a), 37048 (7b/7a), 37049 (7b/7a), 37050 (7b/7a), 37051 (7b/7a), 37052 (7b/7a), 37055 (7b/7a), 37056 (7b/7a), 37057 (7b/7a), 37058 (7b/7a), 37059 (7b/7a), 37060 (7b/7a), 37061 (7b/7a), 37062 (7b/7a), 37063 (7b/7a), 37065 (7b/7a), 37066 (7b/7a), 37067 (7b/7a), 37068 (7b/7a), 37069 (7b/7a), 37070 (7b/7a), 37071 (7b/7a), 37073 (7a/7a), 37074 (7b/7a), 37075 (7b/7a), 37077 (7b/7a), 37078 (7b/7a), 37079 (7b/7a), 37082 (7b/7a), 37083 (7b/7a), 37085 (7b/7a), 37087 (7b/7a), 37088 (7b/7a), 37089 (7b/7a), 37090 (7b/7a), 37091 (7b/7a), 37095 (7b/7a), 37096 (7b/7a), 37097 (7b/7a), 37098 (7b/7a), 37101 (7b/7a), 37110 (7b/7a), 37111 (7b/7a), 37116 (7b/7a), 37118 (7b/7a), 37119 (7b/7a), 37121 (7b/7a), 37127 (7b/7a), 37128 (7b/7a), 37129 (7b/7a), 37130 (7b/7a), 37131 (7b/7a), 37132 (7b/7a), 37133 (7b/7a), 37134 (7b/7a), 37136 (7b/7a), 37137 (7b/7a), 37140 (7b/7a), 37141 (7a/7a), 37142 (7b/7a), 37144 (7b/7a), 37145 (7b/7a), 37146 (7a/7a), 37148 (7b/7a), 37149 (7b/7a), 37150 (7b/7a), 37151 (7b/7a), 37152 (7a/7a), 37153 (7b/7a), 37160 (7b/7a), 37161 (7b/7a), 37162 (7b/7a), 37165 (7b/7a), 37166 (7b/7a), 37167 (7b/7a), 37171 (7b/7a), 37172 (7a/7a), 37174 (7b/7a), 37175 (7b/7a), 37178 (7b/7a), 37179 (7b/7a), 37180 (7b/7a), 37181 (7b/7a), 37183 (7b/7a), 37184 (7b/7a), 37185 (7b/6b), 37186 (7b/7a), 37187 (7b/7a), 37188 (7a/7a), 37190 (7b/7a), 37191 (7b/7a), 37202 (7b/7a), 37222 (7b/7a), 37224 (7b/7a), 37227 (7b/7a), 37229 (7b/7a), 37230 (7b/7a), 37234 (7b/7a), 37235 (7b/7a), 37236 (7b/7a), 37240 (n/a/7a), 37241 (7b/7a), 37242 (7b/7a), 37243 (n/a/7a), 37244 (7b/7a), 37246 (7b/7a), 37250 (7b/7a) (2023/2012).
Zones: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 2026-10-08. Shown as published in the ZIP tables; this page does not show a zone map. Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov).
Does the new zone change Nashville's frost dates?
No. Zones describe only how cold the coldest winter night gets on average. They don't tell you when frost starts or stops. The frost dates for Nashville come from NOAA's 1991–2020 frost probabilities, which the 2023 zone map left untouched. Choose winter-hardy perennials by zone, and schedule planting by frost dates.
Why do Nashville frost dates differ between websites?
You may see Apr 7 given as Nashville's last frost date. That's the 30%-risk date, meaning about 3 years in 10 still have a 32°F night after it. Our headline date is Apr 1, the 50% (median) date.
The 'safer' date, Apr 16, is the 10%-risk date. A 32°F night after it happens in only about 1 year in 10.
Apr 14 is the typical (50%) date for a 36°F night (frost possible on plants), not a 32°F freeze. Any site that draws the line at 36°F will show later dates.
Station choice is another reason dates differ. Our 15 qualifying stations within 25 miles of the city center range from Mar 31 to Apr 16 for the typical (50%) last 32°F frost (table below).
| Date | What it is (NOAA 1991–2020) |
|---|---|
| Apr 7 | 32°F last frost, 30% risk (a 'balanced' date) |
| Apr 14 | 36°F last cold night, 50% (frost possible on plants) |
| Apr 16 | 32°F last frost, 10% risk (the 'safer' date) |
| Mar 20 | 28°F last hard freeze, 50% |
| Mar 31 | 32°F last frost, 50%, at Nashville International Airport (nearest station with NOAA flag S) |
| Station | Distance | Elevation | Typical last frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville International Airport | 6.5 mi SE | 600 ft | Mar 31 |
| Shelby Bottoms Nature used here | 3.4 mi E | 405 ft | Apr 1 |
| Old Hickory | 13.4 mi ENE | 590 ft | Apr 1 |
| Franklin Sewage Plant | 16.6 mi SSW | 655 ft | Apr 3 |
| Nashville Berry Field | 7.2 mi SE | 560 ft | Apr 4 |
| Warner Park | 10.2 mi SW | 625 ft | Apr 6 |
| White House | 20.8 mi NNE | 820 ft | Apr 7 |
| Fairview Bowie Nature Center | 24.1 mi SW | 860 ft | Apr 7 |
| Springfield Experiment Station | 20.9 mi N | 745 ft | Apr 9 |
| Old Hickory Dam | 11.1 mi NE | 460 ft | Apr 11 |
| Charlotte | 22.1 mi W | 694 ft | Apr 11 |
| Kingston Springs | 19.0 mi WSW | 517 ft | Apr 13 |
| Smyrna 6 S | 22.1 mi SE | 550 ft | Apr 13 |
| Brentwood | 12.6 mi S | 707 ft | Apr 15 |
| Gladeville | 21.8 mi ESE | 600 ft | Apr 16 |
Which weather station is this based on?
- Station
- Shelby Bottoms Nature (NOAA USC00408238, COOP)
- Distance
- 3.4 mi E of the city center
- Elevation
- 405 ft; city center 427 ft (USGS), difference −22 ft
- Record
- NOAA completeness flag R, 11 of 30 years (1991–2020)
- Confidence
- Medium (rule)
Confidence: Medium. The station meets our quality rules, but its distance (3.4 mi) or elevation difference (−22 ft) is larger than ideal. Its frost statistics: NOAA flag R, 11 of 30 years.
Note: NOAA rates this station's frost statistics 'R' (representative). That means they use 11 of the 30 years in 1991–2020, with missing months filled in from surrounding stations. For comparison, the nearest station with a full 'S' (standard) record, Nashville International Airport (6.5 mi away), has a typical last frost of Mar 31.
| Station | ID | Distance | Elev. (Δ) | Last frost 50% | First frost 50% | Season 50% | NOAA flag / years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shelby Bottoms Nature | USC00408238 | 3.4 mi E | 405 ft (-22) | Apr 1 | Oct 31 | 213 d | R / 11 |
| Nashville International Airport | USW00013897 | 6.5 mi SE | 600 ft (+173) | Mar 31 | Nov 3 | 217 d | S / 26 |
| Nashville Berry Field | USC00406403 | 7.2 mi SE | 560 ft (+133) | Apr 4 | Oct 31 | 209 d | R / 10 |
| Warner Park | USC00409431 | 10.2 mi SW | 625 ft (+198) | Apr 6 | Nov 1 | 208 d | R / 19 |
| Old Hickory Dam | USC00406803 | 11.1 mi NE | 460 ft (+33) | Apr 11 | Oct 29 | 200 d | R / 10 |
| Brentwood | USC00401039 | 12.6 mi S | 707 ft (+280) | Apr 15 | Oct 26 | 193 d | R / 11 |
| Old Hickory | USC00406806 | 13.4 mi ENE | 590 ft (+163) | Apr 1 | Nov 4 | 216 d | S / 30 |
| Franklin Sewage Plant | USC00403280 | 16.6 mi SSW | 655 ft (+228) | Apr 3 | Oct 31 | 210 d | R / 25 |
| Kingston Springs | USC00404876 | 19.0 mi WSW | 517 ft (+90) | Apr 13 | Oct 25 | 195 d | S / 30 |
| White House | USC00409709 | 20.8 mi NNE | 820 ft (+393) | Apr 7 | Oct 30 | 206 d | R / 15 |
| Springfield Experiment Station | USC00408562 | 20.9 mi N | 745 ft (+318) | Apr 9 | Oct 28 | 201 d | S / 25 |
| Gladeville | USC00403465 | 21.8 mi ESE | 600 ft (+173) | Apr 16 | Oct 21 | 187 d | R / 18 |
| Charlotte | USC00401640 | 22.1 mi W | 694 ft (+267) | Apr 11 | Oct 26 | 198 d | R / 10 |
| Smyrna 6 S | USC00408414 | 22.1 mi SE | 550 ft (+123) | Apr 13 | Oct 21 | 189 d | R / 13 |
| Fairview Bowie Nature Center | USC00402989 | 24.1 mi SW | 860 ft (+433) | Apr 7 | Oct 31 | 209 d | R / 15 |
Other stations within 25 mi (not used)
- Goodlettsville 7 WNW (USC00403636), 11.9 mi NNW, 820 ft: typical last frost Apr 7. Not used: frost normals incomplete or flagged (needs all 81 values with S/R flags, or values missing only because NOAA's probability of occurrence is below 10%).
28 other NOAA normals stations within 40 km (mostly rain gauges) have no frost statistics.
Nashville planting dates at a glance
Balanced dates use the 30%-risk last-frost date as the anchor. The Nashville planting calendar has typical and safe dates, fall planting and a month-by-month list for 26 vegetables.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outdoors (balanced) | Fall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 15–29 | May 3 | – |
| Peppers | Feb 24 – Mar 10 | Apr 21 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | – |
| Onions (dry, from sets) | – | Mar 10–24 | – |
| Peas | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Aug 13 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Aug 18 |
| Carrots | – | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | sow by Aug 8 |
| Beans (snap) | – | Apr 7 | sow by Aug 4 |
| Summer squash | – | Apr 7 | sow by Aug 14 |
| Broccoli | Jan 20 – Feb 3 | Mar 10–24 | transplant by Aug 13 |
| Cabbage | Jan 20 – Feb 3 | Mar 10–24 | transplant by Jul 24 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 3–17 | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | – |
| Kohlrabi | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Aug 28 |
| Green onions | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Aug 18 |
| Radishes | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Sep 17 |
| Spinach | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Sep 7 |
| Turnips | – | Mar 10–24 | sow by Aug 28 |
| Beets | – | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | sow by Aug 18 |
| Swiss chard | – | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | sow by Aug 18 |
| Parsnips | – | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Apr 7 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Apr 7 | sow by Aug 9 |
| Eggplant | Feb 17 – Mar 10 | Apr 21 | – |
| Cantaloupe | – | Apr 21 | – |
| Watermelon | – | Apr 21 | – |
| Winter squash | – | Apr 21 | – |
When to plant tomatoes in Nashville · Fall planting dates for Nashville
Frost dates near Nashville
| City | Distance | Last frost | First frost | Season | Zone 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louisville, KY frost dates | 151 mi | Apr 6 | Nov 1 | 209 days | 6b–7a |
| Memphis frost dates | 193 mi | Mar 16 | Nov 16 | 244 days | 8a |
| Atlanta, GA frost dates | 214 mi | Mar 24 | Nov 8 | 231 days | 8a |
| Indianapolis, IN frost dates | 251 mi | Apr 20 | Oct 21 | 183 days | 6a–6b |
Frequently asked questions
What is the average last frost date in Nashville?
The typical (median, 50%) last 32°F night in Nashville is Apr 1, based on NOAA 1991–2020 normals at Shelby Bottoms Nature. For a safer target, use Apr 16; after that, only about 1 year in 10 still has a freeze.
When is the first frost in Nashville?
Expect the first 32°F night by Oct 31 in a typical year, and as early as Oct 18 in about 1 year out of 10. Cold 36°F nights (frost possible on plants) typically start around Oct 22.
What growing zone is Nashville, Tennessee?
Zone 7a–7b, on the current 2023 USDA map. Most of Nashville was 7a on the older 2012 map, and you may still see that in older references.
Is it too early to plant in Nashville?
If it's before Apr 1, it's too early for frost-tender plants: another 32°F night is more likely than not. From Apr 1 to Apr 16, the risk falls from 50% to 10%. Cool-season crops such as peas and lettuce can be planted weeks earlier (see the planting calendar).
What temperature is a killing frost?
It depends on the crop. Tender plants such as tomatoes are killed by a light frost, which CSU Extension describes as 28–32°F; below 28°F is a heavy frost. We show NOAA odds for 36°F (frost possible on plants), 32°F (freeze, our headline) and 28°F (hard freeze).
Is first frost the same as first freeze?
Not exactly. A freeze is about the air reaching 32°F. Frost is ice on surfaces, which can form on calm, clear nights while the air is still a few degrees above freezing. So in Nashville, the first 36°F night (frost possible on plants) typically comes around Oct 22, ahead of the first 32°F night (Oct 31).
Download & sources
- Add Nashville frost & planting dates to your calendar (.ics, 2027)
- Printable planting calendar (PDF)
- How these numbers are calculated
Data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (annual/seasonal and daily normals, station USC00408238); USDA Plant Hardiness Zone ZIP tables 2023 and 2012 by the PRISM Group, Oregon State University; Census 2020 ZIP/place relationship file; USGS elevation. Long-term odds, not a forecast. Figures and sentences are generated from these data by fixed rules; see the methodology. Last updated 2026-10-08.